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. 2023 Jul 24;14:1170816. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1170816

Table 1.

Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics of the four groups.

GROUP Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 P
No. of cases 385 180 165 510
Age (years) 28.91 ± 3.38 28.27 ± 3.55 29.12 ± 3.47 28.51 ± 3.56 0.051
BMI (kg/m2) 21.06 ± 1.67 22.29 ± 1.43a 26.54 ± 2.27ab 28.27 ± 2.85abc <0.001
HOMA-IR 1.73 ± 0.53 4.00 ± 1.55a 2.02 ± 0.48ab 5.11 ± 2.26abc <0.001
LH (IU/L) 10.85 ± 6.42 9.63 ± 5.47 9.52 ± 5.17 8.51 ± 4.62a <0.001
FSH (IU/L) 6.13 ± 1.44 5.81 ± 1.45 5.90 ± 1.56 5.82 ± 1.55a 0.016
T(ng/m) 0.39 ± 0.20 0.43 ± 0.22 0.41 ± 0.18 0.45 ± 0.22a <0.001
AMH (ng/ml) 9.18 ± 4.70 8.87 ± 4.51 8.93 ± 4.92 7.80 ± 4.33ab <0.001
Duration of infertility (years) 3.34 ± 2.07 3.66 ± 2.18 3.56 ± 2.13 4.15 ± 2.41ac <0.001
Type of infertility (%) 0.639
Primary 69.09 (266/385) 66.11 (119/180) 63.64 (105/165) 66.67 (340/510)
Secondary 30.91 (119/385) 33.89 (61/180) 36.36 (60/165) 33.33 (170/510)
Methods of ART (%) 0.061
IVF 82.34 (317/385) 84.44 (152/180) 90.30 (149/149) 87.06 (444/510)
ICSI 17.66 (68/385) 15.56 (28/180) 9.70 (16/149) 12.94 (66/510)

1 a, Significantly different to Group 1; b, Significantly different to Group 2; c, Significantly different to Group 3.

Group 1, NOW-NIR; Group 2, NOW-IR; Group 3, OW-NIR; Group 4, OW-IR.