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. 2023 Jul 24;14:1170816. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1170816

Table 2.

Ovarian stimulation characteristics among the four groups.

GROUP Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 P
No. of cases 385 180 165 510
Protocol (%) 0.190
GnRH agonist protocol 83.64 (322/385) 85.56 (154/180) 86.67 (143/165) 88.63 (452/510)
GnRH antagonist protocol 16.36 (63/385) 14.44 (26/180) 13.33 (22/165) 11.37 (58/510)
No. of basal antral follicles 22.77 ± 4.15 23.18 ± 3.64 22.48 ± 4.61 23.50 ± 3.99ac 0.010
Starting dosage of Gn (IU) 121.04 ± 27.62 123.12 ± 25.19 135.45 ± 28.73ab 144.44 ± 34.65abc <0.001
Total dosage of Gn (IU) 1631.67 ± 692.83 1696.81 ± 761.10 2245.70 ± 1060.56ab 2644.74 ± 1163.04abc <0.001
Duration of Gn (d) 10.98 ± 2.68 10.95 ± 2.74 12.29 ± 3.32ab 13.04 ± 3.49ab <0.001
No. of oocytes retrieved 14.87 ± 7.80 14.89 ± 8.61 13.30 ± 7.33 12.85 ± 7.21ab <0.001
No. of mature oocytes 12.68 ± 6.90 12.72 ± 7.43 11.25 ± 6.62 11.08 ± 6.46a <0.001
No. of normal fertilization oocytes 9.08 ± 5.60 9.04 ± 6.01 7.72 ± 4.63a 7.83 ± 5.15a <0.001
No. of normal cleavage embryos 8.84 ± 5.49 8.80 ± 5.87 7.50 ± 4.52a 7.58 ± 5.08a <0.001
No. of available embryos 7.47 ± 4.97 7.57 ± 5.50 6.89 ± 4.43 6.85 ± 4.77 0.219
No. of good embryos 3.04 ± 3.56 3.46 ± 3.94 2.99 ± 3.23 3.08 ± 3.58 0.633
Blastocyst formation rate(%) 69.98 (1902/2718) 70.99 (893/1258) 68.00 (622/916) 71.98 (2168/3012) 0.087

2 a: Significantly different to Group 1 b: Significantly different to Group 2 c: Significantly different to Group 3.