Table 2.

Comparison of traditional vector control (ITNs/LLINs/IRS) and new vector control technologies (the release of male Mosquitoes and biopesticides).

	ITNs/LLINs/IRS	The release of male mosquitoes	Biopesticides	Refs
Drug resistance	Presence	Not applicable	Complex mechanisms make it difficult to pass on drug resistance	(9, 88, 106, 109)
Application method	Person-to-person contact	Low labor intensity, targeting mosquitoes, no human contact	Person-to-person contact	(52, 78)
Cost	The efficiency of mosquito control decreases every year with the increase in drug resistance, and the cost also increases	saving health personnel, long-term cost-saving benefits	Wide range of sources, cost-effective, easy to raise and use	(78, 110, 111)
Sustainability	Needs to be applied or replaced regularly	Sustainable control	can limit the growth of target populations in successive generations after the application	(108, 112, 113)
Environmental impact	negative impact	Unknown	Environmentally friendly	(108, 114)
Effects on the human body	negative impact	No negative impact	High specificity and no negative impact	(108, 114, 115)