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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 7.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 May 7;79(8):1105–1110. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217363

Table 2.

Association of cartilage thickness loss over 24 months with change in WOMAC knee pain over 24 or 36 months

Outcome over 24 months
Mean change in WOMAC Knee pain over 24 months* (95% CI)
Outcome over 36 months
Mean change in WOMAC Knee pain over 36 months* (95% CI)
Exposure: 0.1 mm Cartilage Thickness Loss over 24 months 0.32(0.21,0.44)**
p<.0001
0.19(0.07,0.32)**
p=0.0025
BML at baseline (size summary score across 15 regions) 0.10(0.00,0.19)
p=0.04
0.18(0.08,0.28)
p=0.0005
Synovitis at baseline (summary score) 0.03(−0.18,0.24)
p=0.80
−0.05(−0.28,0.18)
p=0.66
Exposure: 0.05 mm Cartilage Thickness Loss over 24 months 0.16(0.10,0.22)**
p<.0001
0.10(0.03,0.16)**
p=0.0025
BML at baseline (size summary score across 15 regions) 0.10(0.00,0.19)
p=0.04
0.18(0.08,0.28)
p=0.0005
Synovitis at baseline (summary score) 0.03(−0.18,0.24)
p=0.80
−0.05(−0.28,0.18)
p=0.66
*

Model for each exposure and outcome: exposure + standard set of covariates (baseline age, sex, BMI, race, depressive symptoms, and pain) + baseline BML score + baseline synovitis score.

**

Values are unstandardized regression coefficients representing mean change in WOMAC knee pain over 24 or 36 months.

Positive(+) beta coefficient indicates an increase in WOMAC pain.