Table 3: Logistic regression analysis for risk factors affecting seroconversion.
Conversion to serotype 1 | Conversion to serotype 3 | |
---|---|---|
Male sex | 1·34 (0·36–4·92), 0·66 | 0·95 (0·32–2·83), 0·92 |
Rural setting, Matlab | 0·96 (0·17–5·47), 0·96 | 6·19 (1·72–22·29), 0·01 |
Mother’s education <5 years | 0·73 (0·20–2·66), 0·63 | 2·27 (0·76–6·75), 0·14 |
Moderate to severe stunting in any visit | 0·39 (0·11–3·32), 0·81 | 0·64 (0·21–2·01), 0·44 |
Moderate to severe wasting in any visit | 0·85 (0·22–1·38), 0·14 | 1·34 (0·38–4·71), 0·65 |
Exclusive breastfeeding at all visits | 5·48(1·18–25·41), 0·03 | 0·86 (0·21–3·58), 0·84 |
Breastfeeding <15 min before giving OPV | 0·81 (0·15–4·22), 0·80 | 0·49 (0·12–1·95), 0·31 |
High concentration of maternal antibodies for type-specific polioviruses, >1/72 | 0·35 (0·10–1·24), 0·10 | 0·11 (0·03–0·37), 0·0004 |
Received two or more doses of OPV during rainy months, June to September | 1·06 (0·32–3·57), 0·92 | 0·36 (0·11–1·16), 0·09 |
Data are odds ratios (95% CIs), p values; obtained after three doses of tOPV (n=187). These were estimated controlling for all variables tested with univariate analysis and shown in the table (methods in appendix). OPV=oral poliovirus vaccine. tOPV=trivalent OPV.