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. 2022 Oct 21;24(5):547–555. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnac156

Table 2.

Zero-order correlations across demographic characteristics and study outcomes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1. Age
2. Sex 0.18
3. Race –0.29* 0.16
4. Education 0.04 –0.19 –0.45**
5. Marital status –0.29* –0.11 0.31* –0.14
6. Employment 0.26* 0.18 0.17 –0.11 –0.06
7. Income 0.36** –0.09 –0.34** 0.28* –0.41** –0.23
8. Pain duration 0.06 0.01 –0.16 0.06 –0.14 –0.02 0.09
9. BMI –0.12 0.02 0.29* –0.21 0.13 –0.02 –0.26 –0.07
10. PROMIS Sleep –0.25 0.06 0.18 –0.19 0.36** 0.09 –0.23 –0.06 0.24
11. PROMIS Fatigue –0.27* –0.13 0.03 –0.04 0.36** 0.04 –0.28* –0.21 0.26* 0.59**
12. PROMIS Cognitive 0.18 –0.15 –0.26* 0.11 –0.37** –0.23 0.35** 0.11 –0.14 –0.72** –0.57**

Note: *P < 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01.

Sex coded: 0 = male, 1 = female; race coded: 0 = White, 1 = Black/Other; education coded: 0 = ≤high school degree, 1 = >high school degree; marital status coded: 0 = married/partnered, 1 = not married/partnered; employment coded: 0 = employed, 1 = not employed; income coded: 0 = <$20,000, 1 = ≥$20,000; PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System.