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. 2023 Aug 7;19(3):e1330. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1330

Table 17.

Cluster‐robust meta‐regression for effect size calculation method for nonacademic effect sizes.

Effect (n of effect sizes) Hedges’ g 95% CI of g df p
Other methoda (3) 0.78 (−1.95, 3.51) 1.00 0.171
Standardized mean raw score change (46) −0.45 (−2.36, 1.45) 1.28 0.273
Standardized mean difference (42) −0.54 (−2.11, 1.04) 1.37 0.197

Note: N of studies = 18, N of effect sizes = 91, assumed ρ = 0.8, I 2 = 83.46. Cluster‐robust estimates with df < 4.00 should be interpreted with caution (Tanner‐Smith, Tipton, & Polanin, 2016). Wald test for null difference between standardized mean raw score change and standardized mean difference effect size approaches, F(2, 1.9) = 2.12, p = 0.337. Positive effect sizes favor Montessori over traditional education.

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.

a

Reference category/intercept.

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