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. 2023 Jan 4;1:1007668. doi: 10.3389/fnimg.2022.1007668

Table 4.

Noise markers in fMRI IC.

Noise independent component (IC) characteristics
1. A large number of small voxel clusters
2. Cluster peaks in the white matter
3. High overlap with the white matter, the cerebrospinal fluid, or the blood vessels
4. Crescent shape aligning with the brain boundary
5. Sudden changes in the oscillation pattern in the BOLD signal
6. Located within area of signal loss