Wilcock 2004.
Methods | Study design: RCT Country: UK Total: 46 randomised 1:1 (aromatherapy with massage group n = 23, no‐massage group n = 23) |
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Participants | Population: people with any type of cancer attending day care approached on their third visit and invited to participate in the study Setting: not reported Mean age: 71.5 years |
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Interventions | Intervention: day care plus weekly aromatherapy massage for 4 weeks Comparison: day care alone for 4 weeks Country of training: not described Years in practice: not described |
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Outcomes | Outcome measures at baseline and at the end of the intervention (4 weeks):
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Used block randomisation |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Assessed the same outcomes (MYMOP, POMS) Quote: "all questionnaires were completed by the patients with the help of a research nurse, who had no involvement in their clinical care" |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 17 lost after 4 weeks (37.0%); reasons provided for drop‐out (n = 46) |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Quote: "completed the Profile of Mood State (POMS) questionnaire. This consists of six sub scales: tension, depression, anger, fatigue, confusion and vigour that combine to give an overall score of total mood of disturbance of between 0 and 76, a lower score indication less disturbance" |
Size | High risk | n = 46 |
Other bias | Low risk | The age, sex, performance status, and prior experience of complementary therapy of those completing the study did not differ significantly between the 2 groups |