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. 2023 Jul 24;11:1166308. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1166308

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

The role of TNF-α in TNF-α-induced diseases. Macrophages, neutrophils, and T cells secrete TNF-α. TNF-α promotes inflammatory cell activation and accumulation induces inflammatory factor production, forms a local inflammatory environment, and leads to tissue proliferation and destruction.