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. 2023 Jul 24;14:1228059. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1228059

Table 2.

Associations between frequency of doing housework and dementia for Chinese older adults.

Frequency of doing housework N cases/N total ID (95%CI) per 1,000 persons-years Model 1 HR (95% CI) p value Model 2 HR (95% CI) p value Model 3 HR (95% CI) p value Model 4 HR (95% CI) p value
Rarely or never 246/2322 13.7 (12.0–15.4) Ref Ref Ref Ref
Sometimesa 17/220 9.3 (5.4–14.8) 0.70 (0.43–1.14) 0.147 0.83 (0.50–1.35) 0.446 0.83 (0.51–1.37) 0.469 0.86 (0.52–1.41) 0.549
Regularlyb 39/618 7.4 (5.3–10.2) 0.56 (0.40–0.79) 0.001 0.68 (0.48–0.95) 0.026 0.68 (0.48–0.95) 0.024 0.69 (0.49–0.98) 0.036
almost everyday 183/4077 5.1 (4.4–5.9) 0.39 (0.32–0.47) <0.001 0.50 (0.41–0.62) <0.001 0.48 (0.38–0.59) <0.001 0.49 (0.39–0.61) <0.001
a

Sometimes at least once for a month.

b

Regularly at least once for a week.

N, number; Ref, reference; ID, Incidence density; HR, hazard ratio; CI, Confidence interval.

Model 1 is unadjusted.

Model 2 adjusted for age and sex.

Model 3 adjusted for age, sex, marital status, education, living arrangement and economic level.

Model 4 adjusted for age, sex, marital status, education, living arrangement, economic level, BMI, sleeping duration, smoking status, drinking status, exercise, Stroke or cerebrovascular disease, garden work, playing card/mahjong, community activity.