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. 2023 Aug;16(8):1038–1052. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2023.02.019

Table 6.

Univariable and Multivariable Analysis of Mortality Risk at Baseline and 6 Months After Commencing Chemotherapy

Survival Analysis at Baseline
Univariable
Multivariable Model Excluding Liver and Spleen ECV
Multivariable Model Including Liver and Spleen ECV
HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value
NT-proBNP >1,800 ng/L 2.55 (1.76-3.72) <0.001 1.43 (0.86-2.38) 0.170 1.65 (0.98-2.75) 0.058
Troponin T >40 ng/L 2.46 (1.69-3.58) <0.001 1.49 (0.93-2.38) 0.100 1.35 (0.84-2.18) 0.210
dFLC >180 mg/L 1.76 (1.25-2.48) 0.001 1.58 (1.09-2.28) 0.014 1.45 (1.00-2.11) 0.050
Myocardial ECV 1.05 (1.03-1.07) <0.001 1.04 (1.01-1.06) 0.001 1.03 (1.01-1.06) 0.009
Liver ECV 1.03 (1.01-1.05) <0.001 1.03 (1.01-1.05) 0.001
Spleen ECV 1.01 (1.00-1.02) 0.244 0.99 (0.98-1.01) 0.347
Survival Analysis at 6 mo
Univariable
Multivariable Model Excluding Change in Liver and Spleen ECV
Multivariable Model Including Change in Liver and Spleen ECV
HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value
Hematologic response
 CR Ref. Ref. Ref.
 VGPR 1.80 (0.61-5.37) 0.289 1.48 (0.44-4.98) 0.526 1.18 (0.34-4.03) 0.794
 PR 3.42 (1.36-8.57) 0.009 2.37 (0.83-6.76) 0.106 1.40 (0.43-4.48) 0.576
 NR 8.70 (3.08-24.59) <0.001 7.32 (2.55-21.05) <0.001 3.84 (1.17-12.56) 0.026
NT-proBNP response
 Improvement Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Stable 1.65 (0.57-4.76) 0.352 1.76 (0.50-6.15) 0.377 1.00 (0.28-3.64) 0.994
 Worse 2.84 (1.08-7.48) 0.034 1.51 (0.49-4.68) 0.478 0.95 (0.29-3.12) 0.928
 Change in myocardial ECV 1.13 (1.07-1.19) <0.001 1.14 (1.06-1.23) <0.001 1.11 (1.02-1.20) 0.011
 Change in liver ECV 1.13 (1.09-1.17) <0.001 1.07 (1.01-1.13) 0.014
 Change in spleen ECV 1.07 (1.04-1.11) <0.001 1.03 (0.98-1.08) 0.198

CR = complete response; dFLC = difference in concentration between aberrant and uninvolved class of free light chains; NR = no response; PR = partial response; Ref. = reference; VGPR = very good partial response; other abbreviations as in Tables 2 and 4.