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. 2023 Jul 7;30(37):87102–87117. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28029-3

Table 1.

The effects of Cd and IBA on the maize (Zea mays L.) primary root length. Different letters denote statistically significant differences in the parameters between the treatments at p < 0.05 according to the Tukey test

Root length [cm]
Control 35.3 ± 0.7a
IBA 35.2 ± 1.3a
Cd 17.0 ± 0.5c
Cd + IBA 23.3 ± 1.1b

Different lowercase letters (a–c) denote statistically significant differences in the parameters between the treatments at p < 0.05 according to the Tukey