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. 2023 Mar 9;55(9):2237–2247. doi: 10.1007/s11255-023-03543-y

Table 2.

Quality assessment of randomized control trial

Study Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding of participants and personnel Incomplete outcome data Selective reporting Other bias
Qinchun Pan 2021 [16]  +  ? ?  +   +  ?
Rongrong Ru 2019 [17]  +  ? ?  +   +  ?
Jing Yuan 2021 [18]  +  ? ?  +   +  ?

The randomized control trial was evaluated using the Cochrane assessment tool

+  Low risk of bias

? Unclear risk of bias

- High risk of bias