Table 2.
Cellulitis Misdiagnoses: Initial and Final Assessors of the Diagnosis
| First author (Country, year) |
Initial assessor | Second assessor | Timing of second assessment | Cellulitis misdiagnosis (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Araraki (USA, 2014) |
Primary care physicians | Dermatologist | Same day | 24/29 (83%) |
|
David (USA, 2011) |
Emergency medicine physicians | Dermatologist or infectious diseases specialist | Within 24 h | 41/145 (28%) |
|
Demir (Canada, 2021) |
Predominantly emergency medicine physicians, plus outpatient and inpatient clinicians | Infectious diseases specialist | Unclear. Likely, within 24 h of commencing treatment for cellulitis | 13/52 (25%) |
|
Gupta (USA, 2019) |
Unclear | Dermatologist (30—teledermatology; 15—onsite dermatology) | Within 24 h (intervention) or at 14 days (control) | 27/45 (60%) |
|
Ko (USA, 2018) |
Emergency physicians | Dermatologist | Within 24 h | 32/170 (19%) |
|
Levell (England, 2011) |
Primary care physicians, emergency physicians, inpatient physicians, outpatient physicians | Dermatology nurse or dermatology junior doctor or dermatologist | Typically within 24 h. Less than 14 days | 210/635 (33%) |
|
Li (USA, 2018) |
Emergency physicians | Dermatologist | Within 24 h | 39/116 (34%) |
|
Mistry (England, 2019) |
Primary care physicians, emergency physicians, inpatient physicians | Dermatology nurse or dermatologist | Typically within 24 h. Less than 14 days | 254/373 (68%) |
|
Raff (USA, 2021) |
Emergency physicians | Dermatologist | Unclear. Likely less than 24 h, presumed to be less than 14 days | 9/30 (30%) |