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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2023 Feb 8;35(10):1497–1507. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2023.2175770

Table 3.

Associations of baseline sexual identity stigma domains and HIV-related stigma on PrEP uptake among 201 men who have sex with men and transgender women, Cape Town and Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 2015–2016

Domain Bivariate Associations – any
PrEP
OR [95% CI]

Model 1 – PrEP end of study
aOR* [95% CI]

Model 2 – any PrEP
aOR* [95% CI]
Enacted 1.14 [0.67, 1.96] 0.89 [0.48, 1.66] 1.06 [0.55, 2.03]
Orientation concealment 0.87 [0.61, 1.23] 0.94 [0.62, 1.42] 0.78 [0.51, 1.19]
Anticipated 0.98 [0.70, 1.37] 1.08 [0.70, 1.67] 0.97 [0.61, 1.54]
Internalized 0.97 [0.66, 1.42] 0.89 [0.52, 1.50] 1.10 [0.63, 1.91]
HIV-related 0.77 [0.49, 1.23] 1.00 [0.57, 1.74] 0.77 [0.43, 1.36]

ORs are univariate associations with ever enrolled on PrEP during the study (yes, no)

*

aORs are adjusted for other domains in the model