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. 2023 Jun 19;6(3):233–245. doi: 10.31662/jmaj.2022-0184

Table 4.

List of Research Theme.

Medical treatment status Diagnosis pattern
Treatment pattern
Screening, test, monitoring (frequency, rate)
Prescription pattern
Hospitalization, readmission, NICU
Emergency medicine
Home-based care
Intervention effect Effectiveness (treatment, prevention): surgery, procedures, drug,
vaccine, periodontal management, follow-up, rehabilitation,
health guidance, etc.
Drug repositioning
Safety
Adverse outcomes
Clinical epidemiology, course of diseases Prevalence, incidence, number of patients
Association, risk factor, predictor, prognostic factor
Clinical characteristics (age, sex)
Comorbidity, underlying conditions
Mortality, survival, prognosis
Clinical course
Surveillance, seasonality, yearly change
Health economics Cost-effectiveness
Cost analysis
Factors associated with medical expenditure
Economic impact
Medical billing issues
Health policy evaluation and utilization Health policy impact: medical subsidy, payment system, drug
approval, regulatory action on drug, labeling change on
prescriptions OTC switching, clinical guideline, information campaign, etc.
Hospital performance
Volume-outcome relationship (other healthcare factors)
Supply and demand for healthcare
Post-marketing surveillance
Analysis of healthcare region
Use for healthcare planning
Evaluation of resource consumption
Analysis of home care service utilization
Quality of care Adherence to clinical guideline
Quality indicator
Safety indicator
Healthcare benchmarking
Research methodology Validation study
Comparison with other data sources
Patient traceability
Definition of death
Correction methods for medical fee revisions
Development of database
Development of indicator/algorithm
Patient health service utilization Adherence, compliance, persistence
Treatment initiation
Follow-up visits
Healthcare utilization
Healthcare-seeking behavior
Patient choice, selection
Socioeconomic comparison Regional variations
Age and sex distribution
Income-related inequality
Residence (home, care facilities)
Type of health insurance
International comparison
Prediction model Predict survival/mortality
Severe adverse events
Hospitalization
Comorbidity scores
High-need high-cost patients
Prediction model of infectious disease
COVID-19 Trends in hospitalizations (NICU) during the COVID-19 outbreak
Changes in intervention/care practice
Adverse events of COVID-19 vaccines
School closure and social distancing for COVID-19
Economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic
Others Effect of earthquakes
Others