Table 4.
Medical treatment status | Diagnosis pattern |
Treatment pattern | |
Screening, test, monitoring (frequency, rate) | |
Prescription pattern | |
Hospitalization, readmission, NICU | |
Emergency medicine | |
Home-based care | |
Intervention effect | Effectiveness (treatment, prevention): surgery, procedures, drug, vaccine, periodontal management, follow-up, rehabilitation, health guidance, etc. |
Drug repositioning | |
Safety | |
Adverse outcomes | |
Clinical epidemiology, course of diseases | Prevalence, incidence, number of patients |
Association, risk factor, predictor, prognostic factor | |
Clinical characteristics (age, sex) | |
Comorbidity, underlying conditions | |
Mortality, survival, prognosis | |
Clinical course | |
Surveillance, seasonality, yearly change | |
Health economics | Cost-effectiveness |
Cost analysis | |
Factors associated with medical expenditure | |
Economic impact | |
Medical billing issues | |
Health policy evaluation and utilization | Health policy impact: medical subsidy, payment system, drug approval, regulatory action on drug, labeling change on prescriptions OTC switching, clinical guideline, information campaign, etc. |
Hospital performance | |
Volume-outcome relationship (other healthcare factors) | |
Supply and demand for healthcare | |
Post-marketing surveillance | |
Analysis of healthcare region | |
Use for healthcare planning | |
Evaluation of resource consumption | |
Analysis of home care service utilization | |
Quality of care | Adherence to clinical guideline |
Quality indicator | |
Safety indicator | |
Healthcare benchmarking | |
Research methodology | Validation study |
Comparison with other data sources | |
Patient traceability | |
Definition of death | |
Correction methods for medical fee revisions | |
Development of database | |
Development of indicator/algorithm | |
Patient health service utilization | Adherence, compliance, persistence |
Treatment initiation | |
Follow-up visits | |
Healthcare utilization | |
Healthcare-seeking behavior | |
Patient choice, selection | |
Socioeconomic comparison | Regional variations |
Age and sex distribution | |
Income-related inequality | |
Residence (home, care facilities) | |
Type of health insurance | |
International comparison | |
Prediction model | Predict survival/mortality |
Severe adverse events | |
Hospitalization | |
Comorbidity scores | |
High-need high-cost patients | |
Prediction model of infectious disease | |
COVID-19 | Trends in hospitalizations (NICU) during the COVID-19 outbreak |
Changes in intervention/care practice | |
Adverse events of COVID-19 vaccines | |
School closure and social distancing for COVID-19 | |
Economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic | |
Others | Effect of earthquakes |
Others |