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Flow diagram of surgical indication (left), the procedure performed (center), and the ECLS modality used in current literature from 1992–2022. Cases with missing information were omitted from the diagram. LMB, left main bronchus; TEF, trachea-esophageal fistula; V-V, veno-venous; V-A, veno-arterial; CPB, cardio-pulmonary bypass; pl, pumpless; A-V, arterio-venous; ECLS, extracorporeal life support.
