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. 2023 Jul 28;9(8):e18782. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18782

Table 8.

Sensing capabilities for Gold & AZO.

Sensing Capability
Analyte under Investigation
Gold AS (RIU−1)
AZO AS (RIU−1)
RI Range: 1.32–1.42 Range: 1.19–1.41
1.266 Sevoflurane 947.4
1.33 Methyl 259.8 1465
1.35 Milk 423.8 1687
1.36 Blood cells, Acetone 585.1 1813
1.37 Acetic Acid 831.2 1990
1.38 Skin Cell 1187 2217
1.39 Cancerous blood cells 1570 2456
1.401 Breast cancer cell 2882 2851
1.41 Decane [71] 5336 3763
1.42 50% Sugar solution 3775
Temperature (oC) Ethanol Polarization AZO Sensitivity (nm/oC)
−70 Liquid Ethanol x-pol 1.05
−50 Liquid Ethanol y-pol 0.9