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. 2023 Jul 24;21(6):491–498. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v21i6.13636

Table 2.

Prevalence of HPV, HR-HPV, LR-HPV, STIs, and HPV/STIs by different cervical cytology findings


Cervical cytology findings
Variable Normal (NILM) (n = 176) ASC-US (n = 10) LSIL (n = 4) P-value
HPV-positive 117 (66.5) 7 (70) 4 (100) 0.51
HR-HPV 40 (22.7) 0 (0) 2 (50)
LR-HPV 42 (23.9) 3 (30) 0 (0)
HR & LR HPV 35 (19.9) 4 (40) 2 (50) 0.08
STIs-positive 14 (8) 1 (10) 0 (0) 0.70
HPV/STIs 13 (7.3) 1 (10) 0 0.67
Data presented as n (%). Chi-square test. HPV: Human papillomavirus, NILM: Negative for squamous intraepithelial lesion or malignancy, ASC-US: Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, LSIL: Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, HR-HPV: High-risk HPV, LR-HPV: Low-risk HPV, HR/LR HPV: Co-infection of HR and LR HPV, STI: Sexually transmitted infections, HPV/STIs: Co-infection of HPV and STIs