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. 2021 Dec 14;19(4):976–986. doi: 10.5114/aoms/144628

Table III.

Findings on magnetic resonance imaging

Data Symmetric enlargement Thickened pituitary stalk Contrast enhancement Sella mass or suprasellar extension Loss of posterior pituitary hyperintensity Cystic appearance Chiasmal compression Cavernous sinus compression Central pituitary necrosis Dural tail sign
Number of literature reports involved 13 13 10 12 9 6 6 3 2 2
Events 176 197 144 178 84 28 52 5 12 7
Total number of cases 290 296 206 282 150 144 136 29 48 74
Combined incidence 0.6 0.58 0.63 0.58 0.5 0.17 0.38 0.17 0.24 0.09
95% CI 0.46–0.74 0.41–0.74 0.49–0.77 0.41–0.74 0.32–0.68 0.09–0.24 0.30–0.46 0.03–0.30 –0.17–0.65 0.03–0.16