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. 2023 Aug 7;23:287. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02580-8

Table 3.

Comparison of screening performances in four scoring system

Wells Wells + D-Dimer Wells + PERC PECSS PECSS + D-Dimer PECSS + PERC
Primary endpoint
 Failure rate in severe PE 5.1% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0%
Secondary endpoints
 Failure rate in moderate PE 16.5% 4.3% 0.0% 2.2% 4.3% 0.0%
 Failure rate in mild PE 16.0% 6.4% 1.1% 0.0% 6.4% 0.0%
 Failure rate in any PE 9.6% 2.9% 0.2% 0.5% 2.2% 0.0%
Additional endpoints
 Sensitivity 90.4% 97.1% 99.8% 99.5% 97.8% 100.0%
 Specificity 66.7% 9.8% 7.4% 25.5% 52.0% 4.5%
 NPV 95.9% 91.9% 99.3% 99.4% 98.7% 100.0%
 PPV 44.9% 24.3% 24.3% 28.4% 37.7% 23.8%

PPV Positive predictive value, NPV Negative predictive value