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. 2023 Jul 15;13(7):3203–3220.

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics of breast cancer patients included from SEER data cohort and between-group comparisons (primary breast cancer vs. second primary breast cancer)

Characteristics Unmatched Cohort 1:2 propensity score matched (PSM) Cohort


PBC SPBC Unadjusted P value PBC SPBC PSM-adjusted P value
N=352861 (%) N=27994 (%) N=55984 (%) (N=27994)
Age <0.001 0.291
    20-39 21732 (6.16) 572 (2.04) 1040 (1.86) 572
    40-59 160508 (45.49) 8045 (28.74) 15923 (28.44) 8045
    60-69 82526 (23.39) 7756 (27.71) 15573 (27.82) 7756
    70-79 55837 (15.82) 7083 (25.30) 14368 (25.66) 7083
    80+ 32258 (9.14) 4538 (16.21) 9080 (16.22) 4538
Race <0.001 0.096
    White 282509 (80.06) 23032 (82.27) 46383 (82.85) 23032
    Black 30590 (8.67) 3003 (10.73) 5860 (10.47) 3003
    Other 39762 (11.27) 1959 (7.00) 3741 (6.68) 1959
Marriage status <0.001 0.612
    Married 200791 (56.90) 14238 (50.86) 28396 (50.72) 14238
    Others 101765 (28.84) 10280 (36.72) 20731 (37.03) 10280
    Single 50305 (14.26) 3476 (12.42) 6857 (12.25) 3476
Grade <0.001 0.318
    Well 78435 (22.23) 6403 (22.87) 12586 (22.48) 6403
    Moderately 149643 (42.41) 12302 (43.95) 24582 (43.91) 12302
    Poorly 124783 (35.36) 9289 (33.18) 18816 (33.61) 9289
Laterality 0.402 0.740
    Left 179201 (50.79) 14144 (50.53) 28354 (50.65) 14144
    Right 173660 (49.21) 13850 (49.47) 27630 (49.35) 13850
Primary site <0.001 0.961
    Upper-outer quadrant 122799 (34.80) 9047 (32.32) 18127 (32.38) 9047
    Upper-inner quadrant 41375 (11.73) 3303 (11.80) 6628 (11.84) 3303
    Lower-inner quadrant 19768 (5.60) 1702 (6.08) 3342 (5.97) 1702
    Lower-outer quadrant 25699 (7.28) 2092 (7.47) 4134 (7.39) 2092
    Central portion 17394 (4.93) 1426 (5.09) 2807 (5.01) 1426
    other site 125826 (35.66) 10424 (37.24) 20946 (37.41) 10424
Histological type <0.001 0.485
    IDC 265209 (75.16) 20586 (73.54) 41426 (74.00) 20586
    ILC 26061 (7.38) 2634 (9.41) 5156 (9.21) 2634
    Mixed 37538 (10.64) 1763 (6.30) 3521 (6.29) 1763
    Other 24053(6.82) 3011 (10.75) 5881 (10.50) 3011
Stage <0.001 0.359
    I 166249 (47.11) 15869 (56.69) 31747 (56.71) 15869
    II 127280 (36.07) 8363 (29.87) 16835 (30.07) 8363
    III 45867 (13.00) 2542 (9.08) 5106 (9.12) 2542
    IV 13465 (3.82) 1220 (4.36) 2296 (4.10) 1220
Surgery <0.001 0.005
    Yes 336993 (95.50) 26272 (93.85) 52811 (94.33) 26272
    No 15868 (4.50) 1722 (6.15) 3173 (5.67) 1722
Radiation <0.001 0.239
    Yes 191245 (54.20) 10628 (37.97) 21489 (38.38) 10628
    No 161616 (45.80) 17366 (63.03) 34495 (61.62) 17366
Chemotherapy <0.001 0.263
    Yes 154833 (43.88) 8423 (30.09) 16635 (29.71) 8423
    No 198028 (56.12) 19571 (69.91) 39349 (70.29) 19571
Hormone receptor <0.001 0.015
    Positive 288292 (81.70) 21817 (77.93) 44039 (78.66) 21817
    Negative 64569 (18.30) 6177 (22.07) 11945 (21.34) 6177
Cause of death <0.001 <0.001
    By breast cancer 41165 (11.67) 3337 (11.92) 6411 (11.45) 3337 (11.92)
    By other cancer 2365 (0.67) 1584 (5.66) 515 (0.92) 1584 (5.66)
    Other non-tumor-related cause 37655 (10.67) 2569 (9.18) 9348 (16.7) 2569 (9.18)
    Alive 271676 (76.99) 20504 (73.24) 39710 (70.93) 20504 (73.24)

PBC: primary breast cancer; SPBC: second primary breast cancer; IDC: infiltrating ductal carcinoma; ILC: infiltrating lobular carcinoma.