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. 2023 Jul 15;15(7):4699–4708.

Table 3.

Comparison of TNF-α levels among the three groups prior and post treatment (pg/ml)

Group Prior treatment At 2 weeks of treatment At 4 weeks of treatment 2 weeks post treatment Ftime P
Control (n=30) 192.96±23.72 166.26±23.41 145.25±22.83 135.81±19.47 38.350 < 0.001
rTMS (n=31) 188.40±20.49 151.35±24.99* 136.14±22.86 128.87±20.21 44.140 < 0.001
rTMS + acupuncture (n=31) 189.99±30.48 136.78±21.51*,# 96.98±19.04*,# 90.27±17.36*,# 126.800 < 0.001
Fgroup 0.255 12.150 44.659 50.969
P 0.776 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
*

P < 0.05, indicating comparison with control group;

#

P < 0.05, indicating comparison with rTMS group.

TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α; rTMS: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.