表 5. The effect of the community social environment on self-rated health among middle-aged and older adults (n=7 822) .
中老年居民自评健康社区社会环境因素影响分析结果(n=7822)
Variable | Self-rated health/case (%) | χ 2 | P | ||||
Excellent | Very good | Good | Fair | Poor | |||
The community has unemployment subsidies | 45.487 | <0.01 | |||||
Yes | 15 (1.7) | 87 (9.9) | 171 (19.5) | 442 (50.3) | 163 (18.6) | ||
No | 42 (0.6) | 575 (8.3) | 1124 (16.2) | 3115 (44.9) | 2088 (30.1) | ||
The community has low-income subsidies | 1.697 | 0.193 | |||||
Yes | 41 (0.6) | 525 (8.2) | 1098 (17.2) | 2908 (45.5) | 1814 (28.4) | ||
No | 16 (1.1) | 137 (9.5) | 197 (3.7) | 649 (45.2) | 437 (30.4) | ||
The community literacy level | 74.365 | <0.01 | |||||
Low | 12 (0.6) | 123 (6.1) | 287 (14.2) | 898 (44.5) | 700 (34.7) | ||
Medium | 27 (0.7) | 373 (9.0) | 700 (16.9) | 1871 (45.2) | 1166 (28.2) | ||
High | 18 (1.1) | 166 (10.0) | 308 (18.5) | 788 (47.3) | 385 (23.1) | ||
Community per capita net income | 107.578 | <0.01 | |||||
Low | 11 (0.5) | 136 (6.7) | 284 (14.1) | 894 (44.3) | 691 (34.3) | ||
Medium | 29 (0.7) | 322 (7.9) | 664 (16.2) | 1886 (46.1) | 1191 (29.1) | ||
High | 17 (0.7) | 204 (11.9) | 347 (20.2) | 777 (45.3) | 369 (21.5) | ||
The community has other subsidies | 2.800 | 0.094 | |||||
Yes | 24 (0.8) | 263 (8.4) | 490 (15.7) | 1417 (45.4) | 929 (29.7) | ||
No | 33 (0.7) | 399 (8.5) | 805 (17.1) | 2140 (45.5) | 1322 (28.1) | ||
The community has subsidies for persons older than 65 | 5.117 | 0.024 | |||||
Yes | 15 (0.8) | 184 (9.8) | 332 (17.7) | 823 (43.8) | 527 (28.0) | ||
No | 42 (0.7) | 478 (8.0) | 963 (16.2) | 2734 (46.0) | 1724 (29.0) | ||
The community has subsidies for persons older than 80 | 0.548 | 0.459 | |||||
Yes | 16 (0.6) | 191 (7.5) | 446 (17.6) | 1139 (44.9) | 743 (29.3) | ||
No | 41 (0.8) | 471 (8.9) | 849 (16.1) | 2418 (45.7) | 1508 (28.5) | ||
The community has medical facilities | 0.100 | 0.752 | |||||
Yes | 46 (0.7) | 514 (8.3) | 1017 (16.5) | 2824 (45.7) | 1772 (28.7) | ||
No | 11 (0.7) | 148 (9.0) | 278 (16.9) | 733 (44.5) | 479 (29.0) |