表 1. Distribution of primary diseases of different types of retinal detachment.
不同类型视网膜脱离的原发疾病分布
| Cause | Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
(n=184) |
Traction retinal detachment
(n=170) |
Exudative retinal detachment
(n=39) |
| FEVER: Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy; PHPV: Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous; ROP: Retinopathy of prematurity. | |||
| Ocular trauma/case (%) | 69 (37.5) | 3 (1.8) | 6 (15.4) |
| Myopia/case (%) | 56 (30.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Ocular dysplasia/case (%) | |||
| FEVER | 6 (3.2) | 81 (47.6) | 0 (0) |
| PHPV | 0 (0) | 31 (18.2) | 0 (0) |
| ROP | 1 (0.5) | 22 (12.9) | 0 (0) |
| Coats disease | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 28 (71.8) |
| Morning glory
syndrome |
17 (9.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Congenital
retinoschisis |
7 (3.8) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Colomoba | 8 (4.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Incontinent
pigmentation |
0 (0) | 10 (5.9) | 0 (0) |
| Marfan syndrome | 4 (2.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Stickler
syndrome |
4 (2.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Norris disease | 0 (0) | 3 (1.8) | 0 (0) |
| Infection/case (%) | 0 (0) | ||
| Ocular toxoplasmosis | 0 (0) | 17 (10.0) | 0 (0) |
| Other infection | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0) |
| After intraocular surgery/case (%) | 5 (2.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Others/case (%) | 6 (3.3) | 2 (1.2) | 5 (12.8) |
| Total/case (%) | 184 (100.0) | 170 (100.0) | 39 (100.0) |