表 1. Potential therapeutic strategies for alleviating RIHD.

缓解放射性心脏损伤的潜在治疗对策

Strategy	Mechanism	Result
MSCs: Mesenchymal stem cells; MMPs: Matrix metalloproteinases; RAAS: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; +: Positive result; −: Negative result.
Pentoxifylline and α-tocopherol[42], Amifostine[43], black grape juice[44], Hydrogen-rich water[45], melatonin[46], hesperidin[47], lycopene[48]	Antioxidant	+
Statins [49- 50]	Lower cholesterol	+, −
IPW-5371[51]	Inhibit TGF-β receptor 1	+
MSCs[52]	Promote DNA repair	+
Captopril[53]	Inhibit the RAAS system	+
Dexrazoxane[54]	Anti-apoptotic	+
Colchicine[55]	Anti-inflammatory and anti-coagulant	+
Huangqi Shengmai Yin[56]	Regulate TGF-β1/Smads and MMPs	+