表 1. The strengths and weaknesses of the main D-dimer examination methods available.

目前主要D-二聚体检测方法优缺点^[3-5]

Detection method	Advantages	Disadvantages
Whole-blood agglutination assays	Rapid test; point-of-care-testing; sample type: whole blood	Low specificity; manual
Latex agglutination assays	Rapid test; Automated	Intermediate specificity
Latex immunotrurbidimetry	High sensitivity; good repeatability; batch test; automated	Intermediate specificity
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA)	High sensitivity	Low specificit (50%); time-consuming; manual
Enzyme-linked immunofluorescent assays (ELFA)	High sensitivity; automated	Low-intermediate; high Specificity (70%)
Immune colloidal gold	Easy to perform; suitable for emergency treatment	Low specificity