表 1. Current use of neurosurgical robots.
神经外科手术机器人使用情况
| No. | Neurosurgical robot | Year published | Procedures | Clinical application |
| 1 | PUMA | 1985 | Frameless stereotaxis | 1 patient |
| 2 | NeuroMate | 1987 | Frameless stereotaxis, endoscopy | FDA approved |
| 3 | CRAS | 1997 | Frameless stereotaxis | CFDA approved |
| 4 | Evolution 1 | 2002 | Endoscopy | 3 patients |
| 5 | NeuRobot | 2002 | Frameless stereotaxis | 5 patients |
| 6 | NeuroArm | 2002 | Craniotomy | 35 patients |
| 7 | Robot hand | 2009 | Craniotomy | 23 patients |
| 8 | ROSA | 2012 | Frameless stereotaxis, Endoscopy | FDA approved |
| 9 | Expert | 2013 | Craniotomy | 13 patients |
| 10 | Endonasal Robot | 2016 | Endoscopy | − |
| 11 | iSYS1 | 2017 | Frameless stereotaxis, Endoscopy | 39 patients |
| 12 | CorPath | 2019 | Cerebrovascular intervention | 15 patients |
| 13 | Remebot | 2018 | Frameless stereotaxis | CFDA approved |
| 14 | Sinovation | 2019 | Frameless stereotaxis | CFDA approved |