. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 8.

Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2022 May 16;93(3):653–667. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13788

TABLE 1.

Bivariate correlations between study variables

Variable	1.	2.	3.	4.	5.	6.	7.	8.	9.	10.

1. Parental same-race preference	—
2. Racial out-group attitudes (P)	−.09	—
3. Cross-racial friendships^a	−.13^*	−.01	—
4. Authoritative parenting^a	−.27^***	−.03	.03	—
5. Acknowledgment of anti-Black discrimination	−.17^*	.10	.02	−.00	—
6. Support for affirmative action^a	−.14	.02	.08	.05	.11	—
7. Adolescent gender	.03	−.02	−.08	.13^*	−.15^*	.13	—
8. Parent gender (P)	−.05	.05	.04	−.02	−.03	.04	.03	—
9. Parent edu (P)	−.20^***	.18^**	−.08	.08	.11	−.22^***	−.09	−.06	—
10. Total income (P)	−.02	.03	−.08	.06	.06	−.21^**	−.09	.06	.40^***	—
M	2.25	62.19	2.17	3.61	2.28	2.56	0.52	0.90	14.14	14.51
SD	0.80	16.38	0.86	0.58	0.89	0.99	0.50	0.30	2.61	4.96

Note: N = 453. (P) = parent-reported measure. All other measures are adolescent-reported. Adolescent and parent gender were dummy variables with males = 0 and females = 1.

These measures were on a scale of 1–5. Racial out-group attitudes were on a scale of 1–100 with higher scores meaning parents had more favorable attitudes toward racially and ethnically minoritized groups. Parental same race preferences were on a scale of 1–4 with higher scores meaning adolescents perceived that their parents had more same-race preferences for their close relationships.

p < .05;

^**

p < .01;

^***

p < .001.