Table 2.
Coefficient Estimates From Path Analyses for Relations Among Perceived Discrimination, Discrimination in the Peer Network, Cross-Ethnic Friendships, and Adolescents’ Adjustment
| Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b (SE) | p | b (SE) | p | b (SE) | p | |
| Loneliness | ||||||
| Peer discrim (S) | .20 (.07) | ** | .26 (.14) | .22 (.07) | ** | |
| Edu discrim (S) | .05 (.10) | .62 (.22) | ** | .07 (.11) | ||
| Cross-ethnic friends | −.03 (.07) | −.05 (.07) | −.04 (.07) | |||
| Peer discrim (F) | −.12 (.11) | −.15 (.11) | −.11 (.11) | |||
| Edu discrim (F) | −.04 (.08) | −.06 (.08) | −.03 (.08) | |||
| Peer Discrim (S) × Cross-Ethnic (F) | −.06 (.15) | |||||
| Edu Discrim (S) × Cross-Ethnic (F) | −.77 (.23) | ** | ||||
| Peer Discrim (S) × (F) | −.16 (.23) | |||||
| Edu Discrim (S) × (F) | .29 (.56) | |||||
| Depressive symptoms | ||||||
| Peer discrim (S) | .10 (.04) | ** | .21 (.07) | ** | .11 (.04) | ** |
| Edu discrim (S) | .02 (.04) | .19 (.08) | * | .03 (.06) | ||
| Cross-ethnic friends | .02 (.04) | .01 (.04) | .02 (.04) | |||
| Peer discrim (F) | .01 (.06) | .00 (.05) | .01 (.06) | |||
| Edu discrim (F) | .02 (.06) | .00 (.06) | .03 (.06) | |||
| Peer Discrim (S) × Cross-Ethnic (F) | −0.1 (.08) | |||||
| Edu Discrim (S) × Cross-Ethnic (F) | −.24 (.09) | * | ||||
| Peer Discrim (S) × (F) | −.06 (.12) | |||||
| Edu Discrim (S) × (F) | .23 (.32) | |||||
| School engagement | ||||||
| Peer discrim (S) | −.12 (.08) | −.29 (.13) | * | −.11 (.09) | ||
| Edu discrim (S) | −.39 (.09) | *** | −.54 (.19) | * | −.35 (.09) | *** |
| Cross-ethnic friends | .00 (.08) | .01 (.08) | .01 (.08) | |||
| Peer discrim (F) | .26 (.12) | * | .27 (.12) | * | .26 (.12) | * |
| Edu discrim (F) | −.17 (.17) | −.15 (.17) | −.15 (.15) | |||
| Peer Discrim (S) × Cross-Ethnic (F) | .23 (.17) | |||||
| Edu Discrim (S) × Cross-Ethnic (F) | .21 (.22) | |||||
| Peer Discrim (S) × (F) | .00 (.27) | |||||
| Edu Discrim (S) × (F) | .73 (.49) | |||||
| School belonging | ||||||
| Peer discrim (S) | −.19 (.11 | −.62 (.20) | ** | −.23 (.11) | * | |
| Edu discrim (S) | −.37 (.15) | * | −.42 (.24) | −.37 (.16) | * | |
| Cross-ethnic friends | .06 (.10) | .08 (.09) | .07 (.10) | |||
| Peer discrim (F) | .28 (.15) | .29 (.15) | .25 (.15) | |||
| Edu discrim (F) | −.14 (.13) | −.10 (.13) | −.14 (.13) | |||
| Peer Discrim (S) × Cross-Ethnic (F) | .58 (.23) | * | ||||
| Edu Discrim (S) × Cross-Ethnic (F) | .06 (.29) | |||||
| Peer Discrim (S) × (F) | .63 (.28) | * | ||||
| Edu Discrim (S) × (F) | .18 (.87) | |||||
Note. N = 247. S = students; F = friends; Edu = educator; Discrim= discrimination.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.