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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Gizi Pangan. 2022 Mar 27;17(1):11–18. doi: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.1.11-18

Table 2.

Sociodemographic distribution of parents in Terengganu (n=218)

Variable Father Mothers Parents
n (%) Mean±SD n (%) Mean±SD n (%) Mean±SD
Age, years 36±8 35±6 35±7
Education level
   Primary 1 (3.7) 10 (5.2) 11 (5.0)
   Secondary 17 (63.0) 110 (57.6) 127 (58.3)
   Tertiary 9 (33.3) 71 (37.2) 80 (36.7)
Employment status
   Working 25 (92.6) 65 (34.0) 90 (41.3)
   Not working 2 (7.4) 126 (66 128 (58.7)
Number of dependents 4±1
Number of household member 5±1
Household monthly income
   B40 (<RM4,851) 25 (92.6) 25 (92.6) 177 (92.7) 202 (92.7)
   M40 (RM4,851–RM10,970) 2 (7.4) 2 (7.4) 14 (7.3) 16 (7.3)
Body mass index classification
   Underweight 1 (3.7) 1 (3.7) 13 (6.8) 14 (6.4)
   Normal 14 (51.9) 14 (51.9) 75 (39.3) 89 (40.8)
   Overweight/Obese 12 (44.4) 12 (44.4) 103 (53.9) 115 (52.8)

B40: Refers to the lowest 40% household income group with average monthly income below RM4,851 (USD:1,158); M40: Refers to the middle-income household group with average monthly income ranging from RM4,851 to RM10,970 (USD:1,158–2,619) according to Department of Statistics Malaysia (2020)