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. 2023 Aug 8;14:4757. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40489-2

Table 5.

Analysis of factors influencing antibody levels (Omicron BA.4/5)

Variable Inactivated vaccine (n = 99) Ad5-nCoV (n = 100)
Seropositivity rates % p Seroconversion rates % p GMT (95% CI) p Seropositivity rates % p Seroconversion rates % p GMT (95% CI) p
Sex 0.219 0.851 0.127 0.786 0.748 0.557
     Male 16 (29.1) 9 (16.4) 60.6 (51.5–71.3) 44 (80.0) 40 (72.7) 216.8 (168.1–279.7)
     Female 18 (40.9) 8 (17.8) 74.7 (59.6–93.6) 35 (77.8) 34 (75.6) 244.5 (176.4–338.9)
Age 0.013 0.108 0.045 0.193 0.780 0.670
   18–59 years 26 (44.1) 4 (9.8) 74.3 (61.7–89.6) 50 (83.3) 45 (75.0) 265.7 (204.1–345.9)
   60–80 years 8 (20.0) 13 (22.0) 56.4 (47.0–67.7) 29 (72.5) 29 (72.5) 183.0 (134.9–248.2)
Body mass index (kg/m2) 0.090 0.535 0.084 0.157 0.421 0.218
     ≤18.4 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 48.0 4 (100.0) 4 (100.0) 395.0 (139.3–1120)
     18.5–24.9 25 (39.1) 12 (18.5) 73.3 (61.9–86.8) 40 (74.1) 37 (68.5) 230.7 (174.5–305.1)
     25.0–29.9 9 (30.0) 5 (16.7) 59.9 (47.0–76.3) 29 (85.3) 26 (76.5) 188.3 (140.7–252.1)
   ≥30.0 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 33.3 (22.8–48.5) 6 (75.0) 7 (87.5) 378.3 (107.5–1331)
Underlying chronic diseases 0.159 0.807 0.020 0.230 0.740 0.013
   Yes 6 (23.1) 5 (18.5) 51.1 (38.8–67.2) 23 (71.9) 23 (71.9) 159.3 (115.2–220.2)
   No 28 (38.4) 12 (16.4) 73.0 (62.8–85.0) 56 (82.4) 51 (75.0) 271.5 (212.3–347.1)
Adverse reactions 0.008 0.877 0.060 0.001 0.004 0.001
   Yes 14 (56.0) 4 (16.0) 82.7 (63.5–107.9) 49 (89.1) 47 (85.5) 304.9 (237.9–390.7)
   No 20 (27.0) 13 (17.3) 61.7 (52.9–72.1) 30 (66.7) 27 (60.0) 161.2 (119.0–218.3)
Third dose of Inactivated vaccine 0.757 0.136 0.567 0.501 0.519 0.731
     CoronaVac 22 (35.3) 12 (19.7) 68.6 (56.8–82.8) 55 (80.9) 49 (72.1) 234.5 (183.8–299.1)
     Covilo 12 (32.4) 3 (8.3) 63.1 (52.7–75.6) 24 (75.0) 25 (78.1) 217.4 (150.4–314.3)

Comparisons were analyzed by Fisher’s exact test or Chi-squared test, Cochran–Armitage test were applied to analyze categorical data. P-values of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.