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. 2023 Aug 8;13:12865. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40104-w

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the sample.

Characteristics Patients (N = 505), n (%) Men (N = 46), n (%) Women (N = 459), n (%)
Age < 50 years 71 (14,1) 13 (2,6) 58 (11,4)
Age ≥ 50 years 434 (85,9) 33 (6,5) 401 (79,4)
Alcohol 63 (12,5) 7 (1,4) 56 (11,1)
Smoking 187 (37,0) 15 (8,0) 172 (34,0)
Physical activity 121 (24,0) 11 (2,2) 110 (21,8)
Milk Intake 402 (79,6) 31 (6,1) 371 (73,5)
Calcium intake 205 (40,6) 13 (2,6) 192 (38,0)
Vitamin D intake 211 (41,8) 14 (2,8) 197 (39,0)
Fracture history 94 (18,6) 9 (1,8) 85 (16,8)
Osteoporosis family history 170 (33,7) 11 (2,2) 159 (31,5)
Curved parents 17 (3,4) 0 (0,0) 17 (3,4)
Corticosteroids 135 (26,7) 20 (4,0) 115 (22,7)
Rheumatoid arthritis 42 (8,3) 1 (0,2) 41 (8,1)
Diseases (Hyperthyroidism or diabetes) 235 (46,5) 22 (4,4) 213 (42,1)
Menopause 411 (81,4) 411(81,4)