Table 3.

Descriptive statistics and correspondence between caregiver-reported and clinician-documented child sleep outcomes

Sleep problems	Caregiver-reported [95% CI]	Clinician documentation [95% CI]	McNemar comparisons*
Habitual snoring	17.6% [11.9%, 23.3%]	4.1% [1.1%, 7.1%]	p < .001
Any insomnia symptom+	65.7% [58.5%, 72.9%]	10.1% [5.6%, 14.6%]	p < .001
Sleep onset latency >30 min	48.5% [41.0%, 56.0%]	--
Bedtime resistance	29.4% [22.6%, 36.2%]	--
Night awakenings >3 times/week	25.3% [18.8%, 31.8%]	--
Difficulty falling asleep >3 times/week	20.6% [14.5%, 26.7%]	--
Sleep problem	14.7% [9.4%, 20.0%]	--
Poor sleep health behaviors
Caffeine consumption	21.9% [15.7%, 28.1%]	2.9% [0.4%, 5.6%]	p < .001
Electronics use before bed	63.5% [56.3%, 70.7%]	7.1% [3.2%, 11.0%]	p < .001
TV < 1 hour before bed	55.9% [48.4%, 63.4%]	--
Fall asleep to TV	32.4% [25.4%, 39.4%]	--
Insufficient sleep	38.0% [30.4%, 45.6%]	0% [0%, 1.9%]	p < .001
Clinician management			McNemar comparisons*
ENT referral		0.6% [0%, 6.0%]	p < .001
Sleep clinic consultation		0% [0%, 1.8%]	p < .001
Polysomnography order		0.6% [0%, 6.0%]	p < .001
Behavioral sleep recommendation		8.3% [4.1%, 12.5%]	p < .001
Sleep health recommendations
Caffeine		1.2% [0%, 2.8%]	p < .001
Electronics in bedroom		4.1% [1.1%, 7.1%]	p < .001
Sleep duration		0% [0%, 1.9%]	p < .001

Note.

⁺reflects 1 or more child insomnia symptoms for caregiver-reported data and any progress note indication of a child behavioral sleep problem documented by clinicians.

^*Clinician management was compared against caregiver-reported child sleep problems, see Table 2 for details.