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. 2023 Apr 20;9(4):252–257. doi: 10.1159/000530096

Table 3.

Association of onychogryphosis with foot deformity

Controls (n = 3,424) Onychogryphosis (n = 1,141) OR (95% CI) p value
Hallux malleus (hammer toe deformity) 95 (2.8%) 221 (19%) 8.55 (7.67–9.01) 1.11E–72
Hallux valgus (bunion) 96 (2.8%) 97 (8.5%) 3.22 (2.57–3.96) 4.77E–4

The number of cases and controls with each co-diagnosis is provided in the respective columns, with percentage of individuals indicated in parentheses. Bolded rows indicate significant associations (FDR <0.1).