Table 1.

Relevant triggers in borderline, narcissistic and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders according to GPM.

Disorder	Model	Trigger
Borderline personality disorder	Interpersonal coherence model	Real or imagined rejection and abandonment (2)
Narcissistic personality disorder/Pathological narcissism	Intrapsychic coherence model	Real or imagined self-esteem threats (5)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder	Model of overcontrol	Internal or external threat to perfection, order, or Control (6)