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. 2023 Jul 26;11:1238793. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1238793

TABLE 5.

LOD, LOQ, and linearity for the three analytes based on the sampling strategy.

Sampling method Analyte R^2 LOD (ng) LOQ (ng)
S Morphine 0.9939 0.1 0.2
Codeine 0.9968 0.05 0.1
Thebaine 0.9979 0.05 0.1
AP–SW–SE Morphine 0.9979 0.2 0.5
Codeine 0.9828 0.2 0.5
Thebaine 0.9947 0.2 0.5