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. 2023 Jul 20;25(9):euad194. doi: 10.1093/europace/euad194

Table 2.

Procedural parameters, safety, and efficacy

Paroxysmal (n = 113) Early persistent (n = 86) Non-early persistent (n = 101) All (n = 300) P-value
Acute procedural success 100.0% (113/113) 97.7% (84/86) 98.0% (99/101) 98.7% (296/300) 0.2036
Procedure time, min (first venous puncture to last catheter removed), mean ± SD (n) 156.2 ± 48.0 (113) 157.3 ± 45.9 (86) 166.5 ± 58.8 (101) 160.0 ± 51.4 (300) 0.2892
Mapping timea, min, mean ± SD (n) 30.2 ± 14.6 (113) 38.8 ± 16.5 (86) 41.5 ± 15.1 (98) 36.4 ± 16.1 (297) <0.0001
Fluoroscopy time, min, mean ± SD (n) 10.2 ± 8.9 (113) 11.6 ± 9.1 (86) 13.7 ± 11.2 (101) 11.8 ± 9.9 (300) 0.0381
Number of cardioversions, mean ± SD (n) 1.8 ± 1.4 (48) 1.5 ± 0.9 (63) 1.9 ± 1.5 (93) 1.7 ± 1.3 (204) 0.0931
Serious adverse event rate 1.8% (2/113) 2.3% (2/86) 4.0% (4/101) 2.7% (8/300) 0.6689
a

Mapping time includes total time collecting maps, including both SR and AF maps.

AF, atrial fibrillation; SD, standard deviation; SR, sinus rhythm.