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. 2023 Aug 9;10(8):221161. doi: 10.1098/rsos.221161

Table 3.

Prospective associations with emotion-specific hit rate on the emotion recognition task (imputed dataset).

unadjusted
model 1
model 2
model 3
emotion exposure b [95% CI] p Radj2 b [95% CI] p Radj2 b [95% CI] p Radj2 b [95% CI] p Radj2
happy depression 0.08 [−0.39, 0.22] 0.597 0.000 −0.17 [−0.48, 0.13] 0.271 0.017 −0.17 [−0.48, 0.14] 0.274 0.016 −0.10 [−0.44, 0.24] 0.556 0.017
anxiety 0.13 [−0.41, 0.16] 0.375 0.000 −0.19 [−0.48, 0.09] 0.186 0.017 −0.19 [−0.48, 0.09] 0.188 0.017 −0.15 [−0.47, 0.17] 0.351
sad depression 0.14 [−0.17, 0.44] 0.384 0.000 0.14 [−0.17, 0.44] 0.385 0.024 0.15 [−0.15, 0.45] 0.328 0.064 0.19 [−0.14, 0.53] 0.258 0.064
anxiety 0.01 [−0.30, 0.28] 0.938 0.000 −0.01 [−0.30, 0.28] 0.942 0.024 −0.02 [−0.30, 0.27] 0.909 0.064 −0.09 [−0.41, 0.22] 0.556
anger depression 0.10 [−0.26, 0.45] 0.593 0.000 0.08 [−0.27, 0.43] 0.657 0.020 0.10 [−0.25, 0.44] 0.583 0.061 0.04 [−0.35, 0.43] 0.847 0.061
anxiety 0.14 [−0.18, 0.47] 0.384 0.000 0.14 [−0.18, 0.47] 0.385 0.020 0.14 [−0.17, 0.46] 0.378 0.062 0.13 [−0.23, 0.49] 0.486
disgust depression 0.35 [0.03, 0.67] 0.033 0.000 0.33 [0.00, 0.65] 0.047 0.012 0.34 [0.02, 0.66] 0.040 0.026 0.17 [−0.19, 0.53] 0.355 0.028
anxiety 0.44 [0.14, 0.73] 0.004 0.003 0.43 [0.13, 0.73] 0.004 0.014 0.43 [0.13, 0.72] 0.005 0.028 0.36 [0.02, 0.69] 0.036
surprise depression 0.08 [−0.13, 0.30] 0.434 0.000 0.09 [−0.13, 0.30] 0.432 0.009 0.09 [−0.12, 0.30] 0.417 0.011 0.10 [−0.13, 0.34] 0.394 0.011
anxiety 0.00 [−0.21, 0.21] 0.993 0.000 0.01 [−0.20, 0.22] 0.948 0.009 0.01 [−0.20, 0.22] 0.932 0.011 −0.03 [−0.27, 0.20] 0.782
fear depression 0.45 [−0.03, 0.92] 0.065 0.000 0.45 [−0.02, 0.93] 0.062 0.025 0.47 [0.00, 0.94] 0.049 0.056 0.33 [−0.21, 0.86] 0.227 0.056
anxiety 0.44 [−0.01, 0.88] 0.053 0.001 0.45 [0.00, 0.89] 0.048 0.025 0.44 [0.00, 0.88] 0.048 0.056 0.31 [−0.19, 0.81] 0.227

Note. n = 3087 in 100 multiply imputed datasets. Model 1: adjusted for participant sex, ethnicity, housing tenure, parent's highest social class, mother's age at birth, mother's tobacco use in pregnancy, mother's highest education level; Model 2: additionally adjusted for IQ at age 15 and head injury by age 16; Model 3: additionally adjusted for concurrent anxiety or depression at time of exposure (age 18).