Table 3.
Prospective associations with emotion-specific hit rate on the emotion recognition task (imputed dataset).
unadjusted |
model 1 |
model 2 |
model 3 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
emotion | exposure | b [95% CI] | p | b [95% CI] | p | b [95% CI] | p | b [95% CI] | p | ||||
happy | depression | −0.08 [−0.39, 0.22] | 0.597 | 0.000 | −0.17 [−0.48, 0.13] | 0.271 | 0.017 | −0.17 [−0.48, 0.14] | 0.274 | 0.016 | −0.10 [−0.44, 0.24] | 0.556 | 0.017 |
anxiety | −0.13 [−0.41, 0.16] | 0.375 | 0.000 | −0.19 [−0.48, 0.09] | 0.186 | 0.017 | −0.19 [−0.48, 0.09] | 0.188 | 0.017 | −0.15 [−0.47, 0.17] | 0.351 | — | |
sad | depression | 0.14 [−0.17, 0.44] | 0.384 | 0.000 | 0.14 [−0.17, 0.44] | 0.385 | 0.024 | 0.15 [−0.15, 0.45] | 0.328 | 0.064 | 0.19 [−0.14, 0.53] | 0.258 | 0.064 |
anxiety | −0.01 [−0.30, 0.28] | 0.938 | 0.000 | −0.01 [−0.30, 0.28] | 0.942 | 0.024 | −0.02 [−0.30, 0.27] | 0.909 | 0.064 | −0.09 [−0.41, 0.22] | 0.556 | — | |
anger | depression | 0.10 [−0.26, 0.45] | 0.593 | 0.000 | 0.08 [−0.27, 0.43] | 0.657 | 0.020 | 0.10 [−0.25, 0.44] | 0.583 | 0.061 | 0.04 [−0.35, 0.43] | 0.847 | 0.061 |
anxiety | 0.14 [−0.18, 0.47] | 0.384 | 0.000 | 0.14 [−0.18, 0.47] | 0.385 | 0.020 | 0.14 [−0.17, 0.46] | 0.378 | 0.062 | 0.13 [−0.23, 0.49] | 0.486 | — | |
disgust | depression | 0.35 [0.03, 0.67] | 0.033 | 0.000 | 0.33 [0.00, 0.65] | 0.047 | 0.012 | 0.34 [0.02, 0.66] | 0.040 | 0.026 | 0.17 [−0.19, 0.53] | 0.355 | 0.028 |
anxiety | 0.44 [0.14, 0.73] | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.43 [0.13, 0.73] | 0.004 | 0.014 | 0.43 [0.13, 0.72] | 0.005 | 0.028 | 0.36 [0.02, 0.69] | 0.036 | — | |
surprise | depression | 0.08 [−0.13, 0.30] | 0.434 | 0.000 | 0.09 [−0.13, 0.30] | 0.432 | 0.009 | 0.09 [−0.12, 0.30] | 0.417 | 0.011 | 0.10 [−0.13, 0.34] | 0.394 | 0.011 |
anxiety | 0.00 [−0.21, 0.21] | 0.993 | 0.000 | 0.01 [−0.20, 0.22] | 0.948 | 0.009 | 0.01 [−0.20, 0.22] | 0.932 | 0.011 | −0.03 [−0.27, 0.20] | 0.782 | — | |
fear | depression | 0.45 [−0.03, 0.92] | 0.065 | 0.000 | 0.45 [−0.02, 0.93] | 0.062 | 0.025 | 0.47 [0.00, 0.94] | 0.049 | 0.056 | 0.33 [−0.21, 0.86] | 0.227 | 0.056 |
anxiety | 0.44 [−0.01, 0.88] | 0.053 | 0.001 | 0.45 [0.00, 0.89] | 0.048 | 0.025 | 0.44 [0.00, 0.88] | 0.048 | 0.056 | 0.31 [−0.19, 0.81] | 0.227 | — |
Note. n = 3087 in 100 multiply imputed datasets. Model 1: adjusted for participant sex, ethnicity, housing tenure, parent's highest social class, mother's age at birth, mother's tobacco use in pregnancy, mother's highest education level; Model 2: additionally adjusted for IQ at age 15 and head injury by age 16; Model 3: additionally adjusted for concurrent anxiety or depression at time of exposure (age 18).