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. 2023 Jul 10;15(7):e41616. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41616

Table 2. EF results of airline pilots categorized according to the intensity of depressive symptoms.

SCWT: Stroop Color and Word Test; CT: time to read the color card; WT: time to read the word card; CWT: time to read the color-word card; TI: time interference; DST: digit span task; FDS: forward digit span; BDS: backward digit span; WCST: Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; ns: not significant

  Pilots with mild depression (n = 12) Pilots with minimal depressive symptoms (n = 88) P
SCWT      
CT (sec) 16 ± 5 17 ± 4 ns
WT (sec) 16 ± 7 16 ± 8 ns
CWT (sec) 26 ± 8 22 ± 10 <0.05
TI 9 ± 3 6 ± 2 <0.05
DST      
FDS 8 ± 1 10 ± 2 <0.05
BDS 5 ± 1 7 ± 2 <0.05
WCST      
Total errors 35 ± 5 27 ± 7 <0.001
Percent perseverative errors 16 ± 3 13 ± 5 <0.05
Percent non-perseverative errors 12 ± 2 10 ± 2 <0.05