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. 2023 Jun 5;26(8):1671–1678. doi: 10.1017/S1368980023001131

Table 1.

Observations of the food environments of primary schools in Northern Ireland (n 18)

Schools
School food environment observations n %
Canteen area Welcoming eating area?
Yes 6 33·3
Scope to enhance 12 66·7
Clean eating area?
Yes 18 100·0
Scope to enhance 0
Adequate space and seating in eating area?
Yes 15 83·3
Scope to enhance 3 16·7
Busy atmosphere in eating area?
Yes 14 77·8
No 4 22·2
Ambient temperature in eating area?
Yes 11 61·1
Scope to enhance 7 38·9
Ambient lighting in eating area?
Yes 15 83·3
Scope to enhance 3 16·7
Pleasant smell in eating area?
Yes 5 27·8
No distinct smell 13 72·2
Canteen systems Do pupils queue?
Yes, all pupils 17 94·4
Younger pupils are served, older pupils queue 1 5·6
Reasonable queue time?
Yes 17 94·4
Scope for improvement 1 5·6
Multiple serving points?
Yes 8 44·4
No 10 55·6
Arranged seating?
Yes, packed lunch and school meal pupils seated separately 15 83·3
No 1 5·6
Packed lunch pupils eat in separate room to dining area 2 11·1
Sense of rush to eat?
Yes 7 38·9
No 11 61·1
Display and presentation of food Daily menu displayed?
Yes 7 38·9
No 11 61·1
Menu for term displayed?
Yes 15 83·3
No 3 16·7
Foods labelled?
Yes 0
No 18 100·0
Foods displayed?
Yes 3 16·7
No 15 83·3
What is food served on?
Segmented tray 17 94·4
Plate 1 5·6
Appealing food presentation?
Yes 3 16·7
Scope to enhance 15 83·3
Choice of meal available?
Yes 16 88·9
No, set meal 2 11·1
Encouraging eating and promotion of nutrition messages Teaching staff eating school meals in canteen?
Yes 4 22·2
No 14 77·8
Monitoring/ encouraging pupil food intake?
Yes 8 44·4
No/ not clear 9 50·0)/ 1 (5·6)
Healthy eating posters displayed?
Yes 13 72·7
No 5 27·8