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. 2023 Jun 30;12:166. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_186_22

Table 2.

Mean score of PSQI, separated by the dimension and study groups before and after intervention

Variable Mean±SD P1 P2

Before After
Sleep quality
 Control 1.71±0.9 1.79±0.845 0.414 0.004
 Intervention 1.91±0.928 1.19±0.780 0.001
Sleep latency
 Control 1.82±0.797 1.94±0.851 0.160 0.03
 Intervention 1.78±0.751 1.47±0.879 0.001
Sleep duration
 Control 1.68±0.843 1.82±0.869 0.257 0.118
 Intervention 1.72±0.851 1.47±0.95 0.030
Habitual sleep efficiency
 Control 2.06±0.776 1.94±0.851 0.353 0.016
 Intervention 2.00±0.803 1.37±1.008 0.001
Sleep disturbances
 Control 1.85±0.821 1.79±0.770 0.535 0.091
 Intervention 1.78±0.832 1.44±0.914 0.025
Use of sleep medication
 Control 1.91±0.866 2.00±0.853 0.325 0.012
 Intervention 1.90±0.928 1.41±1.011 0.001
Daytime dysfunction
 Control 2.03±0.758 2.12±0.729 0.325 0.0001
 Intervention 1.87±0.833 1.16±0.847 0.0001
Total score 13.06±4.83 13.41±0.426 0.245 0.001
12.97±5.01 9.50±4.805 0.0001