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. 2023 Aug 8;6(8):e2328005. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28005

Table 1. Sample Characteristics.

Baseline characteristics Enrolled participants (Nā€‰=ā€‰102), No. (%)
Age, mean (SD), y 20.9 (2.1)
Sex, No. (%)
Male 19 (18.6)
Female 83 (81.4)
Gender self-reported, No. (%)
Male 16 (15.7)
Female 68 (66.6)
Female-to-male transgender 7 (6.9)
Male-to-female transgender 1 (1.0)
Genderqueer/gender nonconforming 7 (6.9)
Othera 3 (2.9)
Race self-reported, No. (%)
American Indian or Alaska Native 2 (2.0)
Asian 6 (5.9)
Black or African American 5 (4.9)
More than 1 race 9 (8.8)
White 76 (74.5)
Otherb 3 (2.9)
Unknown 1 (1.0)
Ethnicity self-reported, No. (%)
Hispanic 11 (10.8)
Not Hispanic or Latino 89 (87.2)
Unknown 2 (2.0)
Diagnoses, No. (%)c
Depressive disorder (major depressive disorder, unspecified depressive disorder) 75 (73.5)
Unspecified bipolar disorder 2 (2.0)
Unspecified mood disorder 2 (2.0)
Anxiety disorder (panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, unspecified anxiety disorder) 32 (31.4)
Obsessive compulsive disorder 2 (2.0)
Posttraumatic stress disorder 1 (1.0)
Unspecified trauma- and stressor-related disorder 10 (9.8)
Adjustment disorder 3 (2.9)
Substance use disorder (cannabis- and/or alcohol-related) 9 (8.8)
Unspecified feeding or eating disorder 3 (2.9)
a

Other gender reflects the following: questioning and nonbinary.

b

Other race includes self-reporting of other.

c

Some participants had more than 1 diagnosis.