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. 2023 May 9;150(8):744–753. doi: 10.1017/S0031182023000483

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© The Author(s) 2023

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.

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Fig. 5. — Summary of host bee morphological changes. (A) Head width of A. vaga females of different stylopization status. (B) Head width/ITD ratio of A. vaga females of different stylopization status (site TU). (C) Metabasitarsus length/width ratio of A. vaga of different groups. (D) Metabasitarsus length/ITD ratio of A. vaga of different groups. Boxplots show minima and maxima (whiskers), medians and 1st and 3rd quartiles (boxes), means (cross) and outliers (empty circles) (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001). (E) Hind legs of different A. vaga individuals (I, unstylopized female; II, stylopized female; III, unstylopized male; co, coxa; fe, femur; fl, flocculus; ml, metabasitarus length; mw, metabasitarsus width; sc, scopa; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter).