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. 2023 Aug 9;18:588. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04034-7

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis for the association between lumbar BMD and sarcopenia

Subgroup Sarcopenia [OR(95%CI)] P for interaction
Sex 0.0730
 Man 0.15(0.04,0.56)
 Female 0.02(0.00,0.11)
BMI 0.0594
 < 25 0.29(0.01,5.84)
 25–29.9 0.01(0.00,0.07)
 ≥ 30 0.12(0.03,0.44)
Year 0.1438
 < 30 0.02(0.00,0.51)
 30–39 0.01(0.00,0.18)
 40–49 0.04(0.01,0.30)
 ≥ 50 0.25(0.06,1.12)
Hypertension 0.0647
 Yes 0.25(0.05,1.24)
 No 0.04(0.01,0.13)
Diabetes 0.1011
 Yes 0.48(0.03,6.92)
 No 0.04(0.01,0.13)
Smoking status 0.1287
 Yes 0.15(0.04,0.62)
 No 0.03(0.01,0.13)
Alcohol status 0.0391
 Yes 0.61(0.06,5.86)
 No 0.04(0.01,0.13)
Total cholesterol 0.8709
 < 200 0.07(0.02,0.28)
 ≥ 200 0.06(0.01,0.27)
Triglycerides 0.2159
 < 150 0.04(0.01,0.15)
 ≥ 150 0.17(0.03,1.06)
HDL-C 0.7099
 < 40 0.04(0.00,0.38)
 ≥ 40 0.07(0.02,0.21)
LDL-C 0.5268
 < 130 0.05(0.01,0.19)
 ≥ 130 0.10(0.02,0.49)

The results of subgroup analysis were adjusted for all covariates except effect modifier. BMI, body mass index; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol