Table 3.
Correlations between the Chinese Mandarin BSL-23 and other dimensions
| Scales | Pearson’s r | p value |
|---|---|---|
| BHS | 0.597 | < 0.001 |
| BIS-11 | 0.249 | < 0.001 |
| CTQ-SF | ||
| Total score | 0.423 | < 0.001 |
| Physical abuse | 0.210 | < 0.001 |
| Emotional abuse | 0.502 | < 0.001 |
| Sexual abuse | 0.231 | < 0.001 |
| Emotional neglect | 0.276 | < 0.001 |
| Physical neglect | 0.207 | < 0.001 |
| DERS | 0.806 | < 0.001 |
| PBI | ||
| Paternal care | -0.262 | < 0.001 |
| Paternal protection | 0.131 | < 0.05 |
| Maternal care | -0.41 | < 0.001 |
| Maternal protection | 0.178 | < 0.05 |
| PHQ-9 | 0.807 | < 0.001 |
| RSES | -0.662 | < 0.001 |
| UCLA-LS | 0.639 | < 0.001 |
BIS-11: Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, 11th version; BHS: Beck Hopelessness Scale; CTQ-SF: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, short form; DERS: Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale; PBI: Parental Bonding Instrument; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 item; RSES: Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; UCLA-LS: UCLA Loneliness Scale