Table 6.
Entomopathogenic microorganisms with different commercial names against target pests.
| Active substances | Trade names | Target pests |
|---|---|---|
| Bacteria | ||
| Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai | Able-WG, Agree-WP, Florbac, XenTari, Certan | Armyworms, diamondback moth |
| Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki | Biobit, Cordalene, Costar-WG, Crymax-WDG, Deliver, Dipel, Foray, Javelin-WG, Lepinox Plus, Lipel, Rapax | Lepidoptera |
| Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis | Teknar, VectoBac, Vectobar, Bactimos | Mosquitoes and black flies |
| Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis | Novodor, Trident, M-Trak | Colorado potato beetle |
| Bacillus thuringiensis sphaericus | VectoLex, VectoMax | Mosquito (Diptera) |
| Burkholderia spp. | Majestene, Venerate | Chewing and sucking pests |
| Saccharopolyspora spinosa | Tracer™ 120, Conserve | Insect pests |
| Chromobacterium subtsugae | Grandevo | Chewing and sucking pests |
| Bacillus firmus | Bionemagon | Nematodes |
| Fungi | ||
| Beauveria bassiana | Bio-Power, Biorin/Kargar, Botanigard, Daman, Naturalis, Nagestra, Beauvitech-WP, Bb-Protec, Racer, Mycotrol, Conidia, Ostrinol, Biosoft, Biowonder, Myco-Jaal | Coleoptera, Lepidoptera Grasshopper, Stem borers, cutworms, leaf hoppers, whiteflies, aphids, thrips, and mealy bugs |
| Beauveria brongniartii | Bas-Eco, Betel, Engerlingspilz, Melocont | Coleoptera (Scarabaeidae), European cockchafer beetles |
| Hirsutella thompsonii | No-Mite, Mycar | Mites |
| Isaria fumosorosea | Nofly™ WP | Whitefly, aphids, thrips, psyllids, and mealy bugs |
| Metarhizium anisopliae | Achieve, Biomet/Ankush, Bio-Magic, Bio-Catch-M Kalichakra, Novacrid, Met52/BIO1020 granular, Pacer, Multiplex, Metarhizium | Mites, Aphids, whitefly, Scarabids, Isoptera |
| Metarhizium brunneum | Attracap | |
| Paecilomyces lilacinus | Bio-Nematon, MeloCon, Mytech-WP, Paecilo | |
| Paecilomyces fumosoroseus | Bioact WG, No-Fly-WP, Paecilomite, Prioroty, PFR-97 | |
| Verticillium lecanii | Bio-Catch, Mealikil, Bioline/Verti-Star, Verticare, Vertalec, Mycotal, Inovert | |
| Lecanicillium lecanii | Mycotal, Vertelac | Whiteflies, Thrips, and Aphids |
| Viruses | ||
| HzNPV | Gemstar | Helicoverpa zea |
| PlxyGV | Plutellavex | Plutella xylostella |
| Spli NPV | Littovir | Spodoptera littoralis |
| eMNPV | Spodex | Spodoptera exigua |
| LdMNPV | Gypchek | Lymantria dispar |
| CpGV | CYD-X, Madex, Carpovirusine, Granupom, Carposin Virosoft CP-4, Virin-Gyap | Cydia pomonella |
| NeabNPV | Neodiprion abietis NPV | Balsam fir sawfly |
| SeNPV | Spexit, Spod-X | Spodoptera exigua |
| AcMNPV | VPN 80 | Autographa californica |
| AgMNPV | Polygen, multigen | Anticarsia gemmatalis |
| OpMNPV | TM Biocontrol | Orgyia pseudotsugata |
| AdorGV | Capex 2 | Adoxophyes orana |
| Nematodes | ||
| Steinernema carpocapsae | Capsanem, Carpocapsae-System, Optinem-C, NemaGard, Nemastar, NemaRed, Palma-Life | Borer beetles, caterpillars, moth larvae, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Tipulidae |
| Steinernema feltiae | Entonem, NemaShield, NemaTrident-F, Nemapom, Nemaplus, Nemaflor, Nemafly, Nematech-S SP, NemaTrident-S | Chromatomyia syngenesiae, Phytomyza vitalbae, soil-dwelling pests, codling moth larvae, Thrips tabaci |
| Heterorhabtidis bacteriophora | Larvanem, Nemaplant, NemaShield-HB, Nematop, Nematech-H, Nematrident-H | Chestnut moth, black wine weevil, soil-dwelling beetle larvae, cutworms, leaf miners |