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. 2023 Jul 24;12:e43384. doi: 10.2196/43384

Table 5.

Probability of remaining in advanced chronic kidney disease stages (4 and 5) based on various electronic health record phenotypes at the 6-month follow-up.

Characteristic Initial cohort (ICD=10a codes or eGFRb ≤30) (N=1759) ICD-10 code N18.4 or N18.5 (n=1102) Index eGFRc <30 (n=1391) Index eGFR <30 and 90 days prior eGFR <60 (n=1346) High risk (n=928) Intermediate risk (n=480) Low risk (n=315)

Value 95% CI Value 95% CI Value 95% CI Value 95% CI Value 95% CI Value 95% CI Value 95% CI
eGFR, mean (SD) 26.2 (12.1) 26-27 27.7 (13.7) 27-29 22.0 (6.5) 22-22 22.0 (6.5) 22-22 20.3 (6.6) 20-21 27.4 (5.6) 27-28 42.1 (16.6) 40- 44
Days between stage-defining eGFR values, mean (SD) 263.8 (394.3) 245-282 229.0 (304.9) 211- 247 274.3 (399.8) 253-296 260.7 (341.7) 242-279 226.7 (159.3) 216-237 316.0 (526.0) 269-363 296.8 (594.2) 231-363
Subsequent eGFR measurement, n (%) 981 (55.8) 53%-58% 706 (64.1) 61%-67% 753 (54.1) 51%-57% 751 (55.8) 53%-58% 549 (59.2) 56%-62% 238 (49.6) 45%-54% 180 (57.1) 51%-63%
Any subsequent eGFR ≥30 after index eGFR, n (%) 293 (16.7) 15%-19% 271 (24.6) 22%-27% 96 (6.9) 5.7%-8.4% 96 (7.1) 5.8%-8.7% 39 (4.2) 3.0%-5.8% 85 (17.7) 14%-21% 162 (51.4) 46%-57%
Current eGFR ≥30 at 6-month follow-up, n (%) 257 (26.2) 23%-29% 245 (34.7) 31%-38% 75 (10.0) 8.0%-12.0% 75 (10.0) 8.0%-12.0% 32 (5.8) 4.1%-8.2% 69 (29.0) 23%-35% 151 (83.9) 78%-89%

aICD-10: International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision.

beGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate (ml·min–1·m–2).

cIndex eGFR: latest eGFR measure at the time of extraction of the cohort.