Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Jul 31;19(12):3869–3891. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.85467

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The author(s)

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.

PMC Copyright notice

Alterations of polyunsaturated fatty acids metabolic pathways in AAD. The classification, formation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and their function in AAD. Decreased concentrations of AA, EPA and DHA lead to the occurrence of proinflammatory events in AAD. Abbreviations: AA, arachidonic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; ECs, endothelial cells; Treg, regulatory T cells; GLA, gamma linolenic acid; DGLA, dihomo gamma linolenic acid; PGs, prostaglandins; COX, cyclooxygenase; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; MMP2, matrix metalloproteinase 2; MMP9, matrix metalloproteinase 9; VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1; ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion factor 1; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1.